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The reaction of the zwitterionic intermediate, generated in situ from either tert-butylisocyanide or cyclohexylisocyanide and acetylenedicarboxylates, with 3-cyanochromones is described, whereupon spirochromenofuran derivatives 5 or 6 were obtained in good yields. The subsequent acid-catalyzed rearrangement of the isolated 2-imino-spirochromenofurans 5 to 2-amino-spirochromenofurans 7 has also been studied. Rational mechanistic schemes for the formation of compounds 5, 6, and 7 are proposed. The structure elucidation of the products was accomplished by 1D and 2D NMR experiments and confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Full assignment of all (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shifts has been unambiguously achieved with the aid of DFT/GIAO calculations.

Original publication

DOI

10.1021/jo3014947

Type

Journal article

Journal

The Journal of organic chemistry

Publication Date

10/2012

Volume

77

Pages

9018 - 9028

Addresses

Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Macedonia, Greece.

Keywords

Acids, Benzopyrans, Spiro Compounds, Crystallography, X-Ray, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Molecular Structure, Catalysis, Quantum Theory, Models, Molecular